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CVE-2026-5423

Subscription Authentication Bypass via Unverified connectionParams.jwt

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 7.5.6, 5.12.14
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

@neo4j/graphql library versions prior to 7.5.6 fail to verify the authenticity of a client-supplied, pre-decoded JWT object passed through GraphQL subscription connectionParams. As a result, any unauthenticated remote client that can open a GraphQL-over-WebSocket connection can forge arbitrary JWT claims (e.g. sub, roles) in connectionParams.jwt and have them accepted as authenticated identity for the purposes of @authentication and @subscriptionsAuthorization directive evaluation. This allows a fully unauthenticated attacker to receive subscription events that should be restricted to specific authenticated roles/users. Upgrade the library to versions 7.5.6+ or 5.12.14+. v6 is end-of-life and will not receive a fix.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • @neo4j/graphql

    From 7.0.0 · fixed in 7.5.6; From 5.0.0 · fixed in 5.12.14; From 6.0.0 · through 6.6.4

References 2

neo4j.com

GitHub · neo4j/graphql