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CVE-2026-52946

fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.94, and 3 more
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling A SOFTIRQ-safe to SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order deadlock can occur in send_sigio() and send_sigurg() when a process group receives a signal. When FASYNC is configured for a process group (PIDTYPE_PGID), both functions use read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to traverse the task list. However, they are frequently called from softirq context: • send_sigio() via input_inject_event -> kill_fasync • send_sigurg() via tcp_check_urg -> sk_send_sigurg (NET_RX_SOFTIRQ) The deadlock is caused by the rwlock writer fairness mechanism: 1. CPU 0 (process context) holds read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in do_wait(). 2. CPU 1 (process context) attempts write_lock(&tasklist_lock) in fork() or exit() and spins, which blocks all new readers. 3. CPU 0 is interrupted by a softirq (e.g., TCP URG packet reception). 4. The softirq calls send_sigurg() and attempts to acquire read_lock(&tasklist_lock), deadlocking because CPU 1 is waiting. Since PID hashing and do_each_pid_task() traversals are already RCU-protected, the read_lock on tasklist_lock is no longer strictly required for safe traversal. Fix this by replacing tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock(), aligning the process group signaling path with the single-PID path. This also mitigates a potential remote denial of service vector via TCP URG packets. Lockdep splat: ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected [...] Chain exists of: &dev->event_lock --> &f_owner->lock --> tasklist_lock Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(tasklist_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&dev->event_lock); lock(&f_owner->lock); <Interrupt> lock(&dev->event_lock); *** DEADLOCK ***

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in 54626335ea4174ab2d9a183b511d825f6765e47b; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in 897d6a7247739fb1528f98c575df4f2e5de7f994; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in 32dbd5ce4be3a3ed7e00f8af18795cc84fc50a33; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in b5fa9e32fb6718f70c986ee14dd5d01b4846f331; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in 1bee417678f1135e35b25a37734db46aa94258d2; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in 20a93e397abe850c49b6fa0e8cc827b5f634a8f5; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in bfcc8e8d8a495bb34cae9e620adfb75fb13a3954; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in 36c1b57b2ecf3c61ac93f5f07bd29b6f21e226ed; From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 · fixed in 00633c4683828acd5256fa8d5163f440d74bbe71

  • Linux Linux

    2.6.12

  • KernelLinux

    From 2.6.12 · fixed in 5.10.259; From 5.11.0 · fixed in 5.15.210; From 5.16.0 · fixed in 6.1.176; From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.6.143; From 6.7.0 · fixed in 6.12.94; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.36; From 6.19.0 · fixed in 7.0.13; From 7.1.0 · fixed in 7.1.1

References 9

git.kernel.org