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CVE-2026-48523PYSEC-2026-176GHSA-JQ35-7PRP-9V3F

PyJWT: Algorithm allow-list bypass when decoding with `PyJWK` / `PyJWKClient` keys

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 2.13.0, 2.12.1
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. From 2.9.0 to 2.12.1, there is a verifier-side algorithm allow-list bypass when jwt.decode() or jwt.decode_complete() are called with a PyJWK key. The token header alg is checked against the caller-supplied algorithms allow-list, but signature verification is performed with the algorithm bound to the PyJWK object instead of the header algorithm. An attacker who controls a registered JWK/JWKS private key can sign with a disallowed algorithm, advertise an allowed algorithm in the JWT header, and still be accepted. The issue affects the documented PyJWKClient.get_signing_key_from_jwt(...) flow. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • jpadilla pyjwt

    From 2.9.0 · fixed in 2.13.0

  • pyjwtPyPI

    From 2.9.0 · fixed in 2.12.1

  • pyjwtPyPI

    From 2.9.0 · fixed in 2.13.0

References 1

GitHub · jpadilla/pyjwt