Welcome Software Publishing <= 0.0.31 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Options Update to Privilege Escalation via 'nc.setOption' XML-RPC Method
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical impact: total
Summary
The Welcome Software Publishing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Options Update in all versions up to and including 0.0.31. This is due to a missing capability check in the nc_setOption() function, which is exposed via the nc.setOption XML-RPC method. The function authenticates the user via $wp_xmlrpc_server->login() (verifying credentials are valid) but does not perform any authorization check such as current_user_can('manage_options'). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary WordPress options via XML-RPC requests. This can be leveraged to change the default_role option to 'administrator' and then register a new administrator account, achieving full privilege escalation and site takeover.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- newscred Welcome Software Publishing
through 0.0.31
References 9
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- browser/newscred-publishing/trunk/newscred.php#L272
- browser/newscred-publishing/tags/0.0.31/newscred.php#L272
- browser/newscred-publishing/trunk/newscred.php#L264
- browser/newscred-publishing/tags/0.0.31/newscred.php#L264
- browser/newscred-publishing/trunk/newscred.php#L265
- browser/newscred-publishing/tags/0.0.31/newscred.php#L265
- browser/newscred-publishing/trunk/newscred.php#L44
- browser/newscred-publishing/tags/0.0.31/newscred.php#L44