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CVE-2026-42221GHSA-H27V-PH7W-M9FPGO-2026-5412

nginx-ui: Unauthenticated First-Run Installer Allows Remote Initial Admin Claim

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 2.3.8
1 proof of concept on GitHub, 1 Nuclei template
  • Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. From version 2.0.0 to before version 2.3.8, an unauthenticated network attacker can claim the initial administrator account on a fresh nginx-ui instance during the first-run setup window. The public /api/install endpoint is reachable without authentication, and the request-encryption flow only protects payload confidentiality in transit; it does not authenticate who is allowed to perform installation. A remote attacker who reaches the service before the legitimate operator can set the admin email, username, and password, causing permanent initial-instance takeover. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.8.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • 0xJacky nginx-ui

    From 2.0.0 · fixed in 2.3.8

  • github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UIGo

    From 2.0.0 · fixed in 2.3.8

  • github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UIGo

    All versions

References 4

GitHub · 0xJacky/nginx-ui

GitHub · projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates

GitHub · fuchiuebusi-lab/nginx-ui-CVE-2026-42221-CVE-2026-42238-