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CVE-2026-42055

NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module vulnerability

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 1.31.2, 1.30.3, 37.0.2.1, R36 P6
1 proof of concept on GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request. This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Timeline

  1. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  2. CVE published
  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • F5 NGINX Open Source

    From 1.13.10 · fixed in 1.31.2; From 1.30.2 · fixed in 1.30.3

  • F5 NGINX Plus

    From 37.0 · fixed in 37.0.2.1; From R36 · fixed in R36 P6

References 2

my.f5.com

GitHub · HORKimhab/CVE-2026-42055