Wasmtime has a Heap OOB read in component model UTF-16 to latin1+utf16 string transcoding
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Fix
- Fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, 44.0.1, 43.0.1
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical impact: partial
Summary
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime contains a vulnerability where when transcoding a UTF-16 string to the latin1+utf16 component-model encoding it would incorrectly validate the byte length of the input string when performing a bounds check. Specifically the number of code units were checked instead of the byte length, which is twice the size of the code units. This vulnerability can cause the host to read beyond the end of a WebAssembly's linear memory in an attempt to transcode nonexistent bytes. In Wasmtime's default configuration this will read unmapped memory on a guard page, terminating the process with a segfault. Wasmtime can be configured, however, without guard pages which would mean that host memory beyond the end of linear memory may be read and interpreted as UTF-16. A host segfault is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Wasmtime, and possibly being able to read beyond the end of linear memory is additionally a vulnerability. Note that reading beyond the end of linear memory requires nonstandard configuration of Wasmtime, specifically with guard pages disabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- bytecodealliance wasmtime
fixed in 24.0.7; From 25.0.0 · fixed in 36.0.7; From 37.0.0 · fixed in 42.0.2; From 43.0.0 · fixed in 44.0.1
- wasmtimecrates.io
fixed in 24.0.7
- wasmtimecrates.io
From 25.0.0 · fixed in 36.0.7
- wasmtimecrates.io
From 37.0.0 · fixed in 42.0.2
- wasmtimecrates.io
From 43.0.0 · fixed in 43.0.1
- wasmtimecrates.io
From 0.0.0-0 · fixed in 24.0.7; From 25.0.0 · fixed in 36.0.7; From 37.0.0 · fixed in 42.0.2; From 43.0.0 · fixed in 43.0.1