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CVE-2026-27199GHSA-29VQ-49WR-VM6XPYSEC-2026-2320

Werkzeug safe_join() allows Windows special device names

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 3.1.6
1 proof of concept on GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Versions 3.1.5 and below, the safe_join function allows Windows device names as filenames if preceded by other path segments. This was previously reported as GHSA-hgf8-39gv-g3f2, but the added filtering failed to account for the fact that safe_join accepts paths with multiple segments, such as example/NUL. The function send_from_directory uses safe_join to safely serve files at user-specified paths under a directory. If the application is running on Windows, and the requested path ends with a special device name, the file will be opened successfully, but reading will hang indefinitely. This issue has been fixed in version 3.1.6.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • pallets werkzeug

    fixed in 3.1.6

  • werkzeugPyPI

    fixed in 3.1.6

References 4

GitHub · pallets/werkzeug

GitHub · alimezar/CVE-2026-27199-werkzeug-safe-join-bypass-PoC