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CVE-2026-23231

netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 6.1.165, 6.6.128, 6.12.75, 6.18.14, 6.19.4
1 on Exploit-DB
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain() nf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table->chains via list_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks. If nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls nft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy() with no RCU grace period in between. This creates two use-after-free conditions: 1) Control-plane: nf_tables_dump_chains() traverses table->chains under rcu_read_lock(). A concurrent dump can still be walking the chain when the error path frees it. 2) Packet path: for NFPROTO_INET, nf_register_net_hook() briefly installs the IPv4 hook before IPv6 registration fails. Packets entering nft_do_chain() via the transient IPv4 hook can still be dereferencing chain->blob_gen_X when the error path frees the chain. Add synchronize_rcu() between nft_chain_del() and the chain destroy so that all RCU readers -- both dump threads and in-flight packet evaluation -- have finished before the chain is freed.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Public exploit on Exploit-DB

    EDB-52549

  3. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc · fixed in 2a6586ecfa4ce1413daaafee250d2590e05f1a33; From 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc · fixed in 7017745068a9068904e1e7a1b170a5785647cc81; From 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc · fixed in f3fe58ce37926a10115ede527d59b91bcc05400a; From 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc · fixed in dbd0af8083dd201f07c49110b2ee93710abdff28; From 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc · fixed in 2f9a4ffeb763aec822f8ff3d1e82202d27d46d4b; From 91c7b38dc9f0de4f7f444b796d14476bc12df7bc · fixed in 71e99ee20fc3f662555118cf1159443250647533

  • Linux Linux

    3.16

  • KernelLinux

    From 3.16.0 · fixed in 6.1.165; From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.6.128; From 6.7.0 · fixed in 6.12.75; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.14; From 6.19.0 · fixed in 6.19.4

References 7

git.kernel.org

Exploit-DB