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CVE-2026-23217

riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 6.11, 6.12.114, 6.18.10
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall If sbi_ecall.c's functions are traceable, echo "__sbi_ecall:snapshot" > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter may get the kernel into a deadlock. (Functions in sbi_ecall.c are excluded from tracing if CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is set.) __sbi_ecall triggers a snapshot of the ringbuffer. The snapshot code raises an IPI interrupt, which results in another call to __sbi_ecall and another snapshot... All it takes to get into this endless loop is one initial __sbi_ecall. On RISC-V systems without SSTC extension, the clock events in timer-riscv.c issue periodic sbi ecalls, making the problem easy to trigger. Always exclude the sbi_ecall.c functions from tracing to fix the potential deadlock. sbi ecalls can easiliy be logged via trace events, excluding ecall functions from function tracing is not a big limitation.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From 1ff95eb2bebda50c4c5406caaf201e0fcb24cc8f · fixed in f8b8ec0ddde74066d4452a7a961da544f193e00f; From 1ff95eb2bebda50c4c5406caaf201e0fcb24cc8f · fixed in b1f8285bc8e3508c1fde23b5205f1270215d4984; From 1ff95eb2bebda50c4c5406caaf201e0fcb24cc8f · fixed in b0d7f5f0c9f05f1b6d4ee7110f15bef9c11f9df0; From 6.10.10 · fixed in 6.11

  • Linux Linux

    6.11

  • KernelLinux

    From 6.11.0 · fixed in 6.12.114; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.10

References 3

git.kernel.org