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CVE-2026-19481GHSA-X8MW-P69M-V3MX

@fastify/busboy vulnerable to Denial of Service via prototype-named multipart part header

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 3.2.1
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

@fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 1.0.0 through 3.2.0, an attacker who can submit multipart form-data can crash the parser by sending a part header whose name is a prototype-inherited property such as proto or constructor. The internal header parser stores headers in a plain JavaScript object and assumes each value is an array, so an inherited property name resolves to a truthy non-array value and triggers a TypeError. In the common pipe integration the failure surfaces as an error event, but in direct write or end usage the exception is thrown synchronously and can terminate the Node.js process, causing an unauthenticated denial of service. The issue is fixed in @fastify/busboy 3.2.1, which creates the header object with a null prototype. Users should upgrade to 3.2.1.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • @fastify/busboy @fastify/busboy

    From 1.0.0 · fixed in 3.2.1

  • @fastify/busboynpm

    From 1.0.0 · fixed in 3.2.1

References 2

GitHub · fastify/busboy

cna.openjsf.org