miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications <= 5.5.1 - Authentication Bypass to Administrator Account Takeover via 'username_b' Parameter
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: yes
- Technical impact: total
Summary
The miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass leading to Administrator Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 5.5.1. This is due to the `um_reset_password_process_hook()` function performing no server-side verification that the OTP validation step was completed, and relying solely on a public `form_nonce` nonce that the plugin itself emits to unauthenticated visitors via the `moumprvar` JavaScript object on the Ultimate Member password reset page, while still accepting the attacker-controlled `username_b` parameter to target any WordPress user without role restriction or any binding to a previously validated OTP session. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain a freshly generated password-reset URL for an arbitrary Administrator account — returned in a 302 `Location` header — and use it to take full control of that account. Exploitation requires the Ultimate Member Password Reset Form integration to be active and the plugin to not be configured for phone-only reset.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- cyberlord92 miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications
through 5.5.1
References 10
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.1/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L372
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.1/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L367
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.1/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L181
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.1/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L98
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.0/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L372
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.0/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L367
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.0/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L181
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.0/handler/forms/class-moumpasswordreset.php#L98
- changeset?reponame=&old=3595061%40miniorange-otp-verification&new=3595061%40miniorange-otp-verification