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Red Hat stack buffer overflow in SSSD RSA key conversion

CVE-2026-127099EUVD-2026-124599GHSA-66MH-FP5J-JPHJ

5.9MediumCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
See vendor advisory
Who is exposed
Not reported
Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.17% · 6th percentile
24/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

SSSD in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform has a stack buffer overflow when it converts X.509 certificate RSA public keys to SSH keys. A remote attacker with low-privilege login can supply a certificate with oversized RSA components that passes the configured certificate checks, causing denial of service and corrupting SSH responder memory.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

A flaw was found in SSSD's conversion of X.509 certificate RSA public keys to SSH keys. Missing size checks before copying RSA components into fixed-size stack buffers can cause a stack buffer overflow. An attacker able to supply a certificate with oversized RSA components that passes the configured certificate checks can cause denial of service and corrupt SSH responder memory.

cve.now Index

24Pcve.now Index 24 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation0/40No signal
  • Exposure3/25Reachable over the network · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach10/20Shipped in major Linux distributions
  • Severity5.9/10CVSS 5.9
  • No patch5/5No fixed version listed; see vendor advisory

What would change the score

  • Would score about 79 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 74 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 43 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-127099 (Sssd: sssd: stack buffer overflow during rsa certificate-to-ssh key conversion), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-127099 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5: version range not reported
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-127099 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-127099 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2572590
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-127099
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-127099
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-127099"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • sssd

    Version range not reported

  • sssd

    Version range not reported

  • sssd

    Version range not reported

  • sssd

    Version range not reported

  • sssd

    Version range not reported

  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8

    Version range not reported

  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9

    Version range not reported

  • openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9

    Version range not reported

Evidence 4

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Write-ups · 1

Establishes: Technical detail and context.

  1. Report

Other links · 1

  1. Link

Corrections

None so far.

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