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CVE-2026-12590GHSA-V422-HMWV-36X6

body-parser vulnerable to denial of service when invalid limit value silently disables size enforcement

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 1.20.6, 2.3.0
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

Impact: In body-parser versions prior to 1.20.6 (1.x line) and 2.3.0 (2.x line), when the parser is configured with an invalid limit option value such as an unparseable string or NaN, bytes.parse returns null and the request body size check is silently skipped. Applications that rely on limit as their primary safeguard against oversized request bodies will accept arbitrarily large payloads, leading to excessive memory and CPU usage and denial of service. Patches: This issue is fixed in body-parser 1.20.6 and 2.3.0. After the fix, invalid limit values throw a clear error at parser construction time instead of silently disabling enforcement, while null and undefined continue to fall back to the default limit of 100kb. Workarounds: Validate the limit value before passing it to body-parser. For example, parse the value at startup and reject any configuration where the result is null or a non-finite number.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • body-parser body-parser

    fixed in 1.20.6; From 2.0.0 · fixed in 2.3.0

  • body-parsernpm

    fixed in 1.20.6

  • body-parsernpm

    From 2.0.0 · fixed in 2.3.0

References 2

GitHub · expressjs/body-parser

cna.openjsf.org