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CVE-2026-11940

tarfile extraction filter bypass allows escaping the destination directory

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 3.10.21, 3.11.16, 3.12.14, 3.13.15, 3.14.7, and 1 more
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

tarfile.extractall() with the 'data' or 'tar' filter could be bypassed by a crafted archive where a hardlink references a symlink stored at a deeper name than the hardlink itself.  The extraction fallback validated the symlink at it's archived location but recreated it at the hardlink's shallower path, letting a relative target the filter judged contained escape the destination directory.  This allowed a malicious tar archive to create a symlink pointing outside the destination, enabling out-of-destination file reads or writes. This was an incomplete fix of CVE-2025-4330.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Python Software Foundation CPython

    fixed in 3.10.21; From 3.11.0 · fixed in 3.11.16; From 3.12.0 · fixed in 3.12.14; From 3.13.0 · fixed in 3.13.15; From 3.14.0 · fixed in 3.14.7; From 3.15.0a1 · fixed in 3.15.0b4

References 10

GitHub · python/cpython

mail.python.org