miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications <= 5.5.8 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Delay OTP Grace State
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical impact: total
Summary
The miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in versions up to, and including, 5.5.8 via the `mo_by_pass_login()` function. This is due to `mo_delay_otp_process()` short-circuiting the authentication flow before password validation or the administrator intent gate (added in 5.5.6) can run, combined with the Delay OTP grace flag (`mov_last_verified_dttm`) being stored as a `user_meta` row keyed solely by target user ID with no binding to the originating session, cookie, IP address, or device. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to authenticate as any WordPress user — including administrators — by submitting only a known username with the `mo_wp_login_intent=otp` parameter and any non-empty password, thereby inheriting a legitimate user's open Delay OTP grace window without ever supplying correct credentials. Exploitation requires the site to have OTP-only login (`wp_login_skip_password=1`, `wp_login_skip_password_fallback=0`) and Delay OTP Verification (`wp_login_delay_otp=1`) enabled, and the target account must currently be within its configured Delay OTP interval.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- cyberlord92 miniOrange OTP Login, Verification and SMS Notifications
through 5.5.8
References 8
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.7/handler/forms/class-wploginform.php#L511
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.7/handler/forms/class-wploginform.php#L1573
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.7/handler/forms/class-wploginform.php#L1050
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.7/handler/forms/class-wploginform.php#L1170
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification/tags/5.5.7/handler/forms/class-wploginform.php#L1519
- browser/miniorange-otp-verification?rev=3741261
- changeset/3733803/miniorange-otp-verification/trunk/handler/forms/class-wploginform.php