Simple Newsletter Plugin <= 4.3.10 - Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Subscriber Custom Field via Manage Preferences Form + Campaign Preview noptin_key Pivot
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical impact: partial
Summary
The Simple Newsletter Plugin – Noptin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'noptin_fields[<custom_field_merge_tag>] (e.g. first_name)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.10 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The attack chain requires a published campaign post whose body contains a [[subscriber.*]] merge tag; the unauthenticated attacker first POSTs the entity-encoded payload to the public manage_preferences form (which issues its own nonce on the same page), then pivots execution by embedding their confirm_key in a campaign preview URL sent to a privileged user via social engineering.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- picocodes Noptin – Newsletter, New Post Notifications & Email Automation
through 4.3.10
References 10
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/build/Emails/Preview.php#L161
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/build/Emails/Generate/Generator.php#L548
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/build/Core/Dynamic_Content_Tags.php#L507
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/build/Core/Dynamic_Content_Tags.php#L361
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/build/Core/Dynamic_Content_Tags.php#L695
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/build/Subscribers/functions.php#L937
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/build/Subscribers/Manage_Preferences.php#L255
- browser/newsletter-optin-box/tags/4.3.10/vendor/hizzle/store/src/Prop.php#L626