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CVE-2025-71109

MIPS: ftrace: Fix memory corruption when kernel is located beyond 32 bits

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.64, 6.18.3
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: MIPS: ftrace: Fix memory corruption when kernel is located beyond 32 bits Since commit e424054000878 ("MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer"), the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly has been used, and this macro can generate more than 2 instructions. At the same time, the code in ftrace assumes that no more than 2 instructions can be generated, which is why it stores them in an int[2] array. However, as previously noted, the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly (and now UASM_i_LA) causes a buffer overflow when _mcount is beyond 32 bits. This leads to corruption of the variables located in the __read_mostly section. This corruption was observed because the variable __cpu_primary_thread_mask was corrupted, causing a hang very early during boot. This fix prevents the corruption by avoiding the generation of instructions if they could exceed 2 instructions in length. Fortunately, insn_la_mcount is only used if the instrumented code is located outside the kernel code section, so dynamic ftrace can still be used, albeit in a more limited scope. This is still preferable to corrupting memory and/or crashing the kernel.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    Version range not reported

  • Linux Linux

    2.6.35

  • KernelLinux

    From 2.6.35 · fixed in 6.6.160; From 6.7.0 · fixed in 6.12.64; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.3

References 5

git.kernel.org