RIOT OS has buffer overflow in gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag_reass
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Fix
- Fixed in 2025.10
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical impact: partial
Summary
RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. A vulnerability was discovered in the IPv6 fragmentation reassembly implementation of RIOT OS v2025.07. When copying the contents of the first fragment (offset=0) into the reassembly buffer, no size check is performed. It is possible to force the creation of a small reassembly buffer by first sending a shorter fragment (also with offset=0). Overflowing the reassembly buffer corrupts the state of other packet buffers which an attacker might be able to used to achieve further memory corruption (potentially resulting in remote code execution). To trigger the vulnerability, the `gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag` module must be included and the attacker must be able to send arbitrary IPv6 packets to the victim. Version 2025.10 fixes the issue.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- RIOT-OS RIOT
fixed in 2025.10
References 6
GitHub · RIOT-OS/RIOT
- Advisory GHSA-wh3v-q6vr-j79r
- sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c · L411
- sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c · L481
- sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c · L532
- sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c · L544
- Release 2025.10