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CVE-2025-66560GHSA-5RFX-CP42-P624

Quarkus REST has potential worker thread starvation when HTTP connection is closed while waiting to write

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 3.31.0, 3.27.2, 3.20.5
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

Quarkus is a Cloud Native, (Linux) Container First framework for writing Java applications. Prior to versions 3.31.0, 3.27.2, and 3.20.5, a vulnerability exists in the HTTP layer of Quarkus REST related to response handling. When a response is being written, the framework waits for previously written response chunks to be fully transmitted before proceeding. If the client connection is dropped during this waiting period, the associated worker thread is never released and becomes permanently blocked. Under sustained or repeated occurrences, this can exhaust the available worker threads, leading to degraded performance, or complete unavailability of the application. This issue has been patched in versions 3.31.0, 3.27.2, and 3.20.5. A workaround involves implementing a health check that monitors the status and saturation of the worker thread pool to detect abnormal thread retention early.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • quarkusio quarkus

    From 3.30.0 · fixed in 3.31.0; From 3.21.0 · fixed in 3.27.2; fixed in 3.20.5

  • io.quarkus:quarkus-restMaven

    fixed in 3.20.5

  • io.quarkus:quarkus-restMaven

    From 3.21.0 · fixed in 3.27.2

  • io.quarkus:quarkus-restMaven

    From 3.30.0 · fixed in 3.31.0

References 1

GitHub · quarkusio/quarkus