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CVE-2025-66168GHSA-C825-6PH3-4H84BIT-ACTIVEMQ-2025-66168

Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ All Module, Apache ActiveMQ MQTT Module: MQTT control packet remaining length field is not properly validated

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 5.19.2, 6.1.9, 6.2.1
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

WARNING: Users of 6.x should upgrade to 6.2.4 or later as the fix was missed in previous 6.x releases. See the  following for more details: https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2026-40046-announcement.txt https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40046 Original Report: Apache ActiveMQ does not properly validate the remaining length field which may lead to an overflow during the decoding of malformed packets. When this integer overflow occurs, ActiveMQ may incorrectly compute the total Remaining Length and subsequently misinterpret the payload as multiple MQTT control packets which makes the broker susceptible to unexpected behavior when interacting with non-compliant clients. This behavior violates the MQTT v3.1.1 specification, which restricts Remaining Length to a maximum of 4 bytes. The scenario occurs on established connections after the authentication process. Brokers that are not enabling mqtt transport connectors are not impacted. This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.2, 6.0.0 to 6.1.8, and 6.2.0 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.2, 6.1.9, or 6.2.1, which fixes the issue.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • org.apache.activemq:apache-activemq

    fixed in 5.19.2; From 6.0.0 · fixed in 6.1.9; From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.2.1

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-all

    fixed in 5.19.2; From 6.0.0 · fixed in 6.1.9; From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.2.1

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-mqtt

    fixed in 5.19.2; From 6.0.0 · fixed in 6.1.9; From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.2.1

  • org.apache.activemq:apache-activemqMaven

    fixed in 5.19.2

  • org.apache.activemq:apache-activemqMaven

    From 6.0.0 · fixed in 6.1.9

  • org.apache.activemq:apache-activemqMaven

    From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.2.1

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-allMaven

    fixed in 5.19.2

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-allMaven

    From 6.0.0 · fixed in 6.1.9

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-allMaven

    From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.2.1

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-mqttMaven

    fixed in 5.19.2

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-mqttMaven

    From 6.0.0 · fixed in 6.1.9

  • org.apache.activemq:activemq-mqttMaven

    From 6.2.0 · fixed in 6.2.1

References 3

lists.apache.org

cve.org

activemq.apache.org