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CVE-2025-61588GHSA-JQQ4-C7WQ-36H7

risc0 vulnerable to arbitrary code execution in guest via memory safety failure in `sys_read`

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 2.1.0, 0.9, 2.3.2, 3.0.3
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

RISC Zero is a zero-knowledge verifiable general computing platform based on zk-STARKs and the RISC-V microarchitecture. In versions 2.0.2 and below of risc0-zkvm-platform, when the zkVM guest calls sys_read, the host is able to use a crafted response to write to an arbitrary memory location in the guest. This capability can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code within the guest. As sys_read is the mechanism by which input is requested by the guest, all guest programs built with the affected versions are vulnerable. This critically compromises the soundness guarantees of the guest program. Other affected packages include risc0-aggregation versions below 0.9, risc0-zkos-v1compat below 2.1.0, risc0-zkvm versions between 3.0.0-rc.1 and 3.0.1. This issue has been fixed in the following versions: risc0-zkvm-platform 2.1.0, risc0-zkos-v1compat 2.1.0, risc0-aggregation 0.9, and risc0-zkvm 2.3.2 and 3.0.3.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • risc0 risc0

    fixed in 2.1.0

  • risc0-zkvm-platformcrates.io

    fixed in 2.1.0

  • risc0-zkos-v1compatcrates.io

    fixed in 2.1.0

  • risc0-aggregationcrates.io

    fixed in 0.9

  • risc0-zkvmcrates.io

    fixed in 2.3.2

  • risc0-zkvmcrates.io

    From 3.0.0 · fixed in 3.0.3

References 3

GitHub · risc0/risc0