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CVE-2025-54988GHSA-P72G-PV48-7W9X

Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Critical (apache)
Fix
Fixed in 3.2.2, 2.0.0-ALPHA
1 Metasploit module, 2 proofs of concept on GitHub, 1 Nuclei template
  • Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated
  4. EPSS reached 10%

    FIRST estimates at least a 10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Affected versions

  • org.apache.tika:tika-parser-pdf-module

    From 1.13 · through 3.2.1

  • org.apache.tika:tika-parser-pdf-moduleMaven

    From 1.13 · fixed in 3.2.2

  • org.apache.tika:tika-parsersMaven

    From 1.13 · fixed in 2.0.0-ALPHA

References 5

lists.apache.org

GitHub · rapid7/metasploit-framework

GitHub · projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates

GitHub · galoryber/cve-2025-54988-VulnTikaProject

GitHub · mgthuramoemyint/POC-CVE-2025-54988