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CVE-2025-52565GHSA-QW9X-CQR3-WC7RGO-2025-4097

container escape due to /dev/console mount and related races

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 1.2.8, 1.3.3, 1.4.0-rc.3
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` inside the container, an attacker can trick runc into bind-mounting paths which would normally be made read-only or be masked onto a path that the attacker can write to. This attack is very similar in concept and application to CVE-2025-31133, except that it attacks a similar vulnerability in a different target (namely, the bind-mount of `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` as configured for all containers that allocate a console). This happens after `pivot_root(2)`, so this cannot be used to write to host files directly -- however, as with CVE-2025-31133, this can load to denial of service of the host or a container breakout by providing the attacker with a writable copy of `/proc/sysrq-trigger` or `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` (respectively). This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • opencontainers runc

    From 1.0.0-rc3 · fixed in 1.2.8; From 1.3.0-rc.1 · fixed in 1.3.3; From 1.4.0-rc.1 · fixed in 1.4.0-rc.3

  • github.com/opencontainers/runcGo

    From 1.0.0-rc3 · fixed in 1.2.8

  • github.com/opencontainers/runcGo

    From 1.3.0-rc.1 · fixed in 1.3.3

  • github.com/opencontainers/runcGo

    From 1.4.0-rc.1 · fixed in 1.4.0-rc.3

  • github.com/opencontainers/runcGo

    From 1.0.0-rc3 · fixed in 1.2.8; From 1.3.0-rc.1 · fixed in 1.3.3; From 1.4.0-rc.1 · fixed in 1.4.0-rc.3

References 9

GitHub · opencontainers/runc