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CVE-2025-48887GHSA-W6Q7-J642-7C25PYSEC-2025-50

vLLM has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS, Exponential Complexity) Vulnerability in `pythonic_tool_parser.py`

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 0.9.0
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs), has a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the file `vllm/entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/pythonic_tool_parser.py` of versions 0.6.4 up to but excluding 0.9.0. The root cause is the use of a highly complex and nested regular expression for tool call detection, which can be exploited by an attacker to cause severe performance degradation or make the service unavailable. The pattern contains multiple nested quantifiers, optional groups, and inner repetitions which make it vulnerable to catastrophic backtracking. Version 0.9.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: poc · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • vllm-project vllm

    From 0.6.4 · fixed in 0.9.0

  • vllmPyPI

    From 0.6.4 · fixed in 0.9.0

  • vllmPyPI

    From 0.6.4 · fixed in 0.9.0

References 3

GitHub · vllm-project/vllm