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CVE-2025-47917

Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 allows a use-after-free in certain situations of applications that are developed in accordance with the documentation.

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 3.6.4
1 on Exploit-DB, 1 proof of concept on GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Mbed TLS before 3.6.4 allows a use-after-free in certain situations of applications that are developed in accordance with the documentation. The function mbedtls_x509_string_to_names() takes a head argument that is documented as an output argument. The documentation does not suggest that the function will free that pointer; however, the function does call mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list() on that argument, which performs a deep free(). As a result, application code that uses this function (relying only on documented behavior) is likely to still hold pointers to the memory blocks that were freed, resulting in a high risk of use-after-free or double-free. In particular, the two sample programs x509/cert_write and x509/cert_req are affected (use-after-free if the san string contains more than one DN).

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  3. Public exploit on Exploit-DB

    EDB-52427

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Mbed mbedtls

    fixed in 3.6.4

References 4

mbed-tls.readthedocs.io

GitHub · Mbed-TLS/mbedtls-docs

Exploit-DB

GitHub · byteReaper77/CVE-2025-47917